Masonry
(or Freemasonry) is the oldest fraternity in the world. No one knows just how old it is because the actual origins have been
lost in time. Probably, it arose from the guilds of stonemasons who built the castles and cathedrals of the Middle Ages. Possibly,
they were influenced by the Knights Templar, a group of Christian warrior monks formed in 1118 to help protect pilgrims making
trips to the Holy Land.
In
1717, Masonry created a formal organization in England when the first Grand Lodge was formed. A Grand Lodge is the administrative
body in charge of Masonry in some geographical area. In the United States, there is a Grand Lodge in each state and the District
of Columbia. Local organizations of Masons are called lodges. There are about 13,200 lodges in the United States.
Masonry teaches that
each person has a responsibility to make things better in the world. Most individuals won't be the ones to find a cure
for cancer, or eliminate poverty, or help create world peace, but every man, woman and child can do something to help others
and to make things a little better. Masonry is deeply involved with helping people -- it spends more than 1.4 million dollars
every day in the United States, just to make life a little easier. The great majority of that help goes to people who are
not Masons. Some of these charities are vast projects, like the Children's Hospitals and Burns Institutes built by the
Shriners. Also, Scottish Rite Masons maintain a nation wide network of over 100 Childhood Language Disorders Clinics, Centers,
and Programs. Each helps children afflicted by such conditions as aphasia, dyslexia, stuttering, and related learning or speech
disorders.
Some
services are less noticeable, like helping a widow pay her electric bill or buying coats and shoes for disadvantaged children.
And there's just about anything you can think of in-between. But with projects large or small, the Masons of a lodge try
to help make the world a better place. The lodge gives them a way to combine with others to do even more good.